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Mother of the bride and groom outfits: colors, styles and etiquette

When to shop, matching the formality, color etiquette, coordinating with the other mother, flattering styles and comfort for a long day.

Wedding guests in colorful dresses talking at a reception
Photo · Marcel Strauß / Unsplash

“Mother of the bride dresses” is one of the most-searched wedding phrases, and the same questions come up every time: what color, how formal, and how to coordinate. The short answer: match the wedding’s formality, complement the palette, and choose something you can wear for ten hours.

When to shop

Start four to six months before the wedding, after the bridesmaid dresses are chosen. Leave six to eight weeks for alterations.

Colors that work

Navy, champagne, soft metallics, dusty blue, sage, blush, burgundy and jewel tones photograph well and suit most palettes. Ask the couple for their colors, and use the palette builder to see how your choice sits with the bridesmaids.

Styles for every formality

Dress codeGood choices
Black tieFloor-length gown, elegant jumpsuit
FormalLong or tea-length dress, dressy suit
CocktailMidi or knee-length dress, tailored set
Casual or outdoorFlowing midi, linen, block heels

Comfort counts

Sleeves or a jacket for cool evenings, a stretchy lining, shoes you have broken in and a small clutch for tissues. Plan to sit, stand, hug and dance.

Not a dress person? A tailored suit, palazzo pants or a jumpsuit is just as elegant. The same advice applies to stepmothers and grandmothers.

General information, not legal, medical or financial advice. Confirm details with your vendors, venue, officiant and local authorities.

Questions people ask

What color should the mother of the bride wear?

A shade that complements the wedding palette without matching the bridesmaids — navy, champagne, dusty blue, sage and jewel tones are popular.

Does the mother of the bride choose her dress first?

Traditionally, yes; she then shares it with the mother of the groom so they can coordinate.

Can the mother of the bride wear black?

At an evening or formal wedding, black is usually fine. Ask the couple first.

One problem rarely comes alone

Planning this? These usually come up next

Free toolGuest count & cost calculatorMust-invite, would-love and nice-to-have lists, likely attendance and what each guest costs.

Quick answers

How do we cut down our wedding guest list?

Set rules and apply them evenly: no plus-ones unless in a long relationship, no coworkers, children of close family only, and nobody you haven’t spoken to in a year. Read how to make a guest list. More answers

How do you politely say no kids at a wedding?

Address invitations only to the adults, add a kind line on the website (“We love your little ones, but our celebration is adults-only”), and apply the rule consistently. More answers

What is the order of events at a wedding reception?

Cocktail hour, grand entrance, first dance (optional), dinner, toasts, parent dances, open dancing, cake cutting and a send-off. More answers

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