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Wedding party guide: Your people, and what they really do.

Choosing and asking bridesmaids and groomsmen, duties of the maid of honor and best man, who pays for what, flower girls, ring bearers and speeches.

The wedding party is there to support you — and they’ll do it best when they know what is expected, what it will cost and what they can say no to. Choose people, not numbers, and be generous with the details.

The wedding · 11 3 in-depth articles 3 free tools 5 answered questions
A bride laughing with her bridesmaids in champagne dresses
Photo · Andres Molina / Unsplash

How many bridesmaids is normal?

Four to six is common, but anything from none to a dozen is fine. The sides don’t have to match.

Who pays for bridesmaid dresses?

Traditionally each attendant pays for their own outfit. If you choose something expensive, consider helping.

What does the maid of honor do?

Helps plan the shower and bachelorette (if wanted), supports the bride, holds the bouquet, gives a toast and keeps the morning calm.

What age is a flower girl?

Usually around 3–8 years old. Younger children can take part with a parent nearby.

Choosing and asking

Choose the people you want beside you in 20 years’ photos. Before you ask, know roughly what it will cost them, then ask in person or with a card — and give them room to say no.

Who does what

RoleBefore the weddingOn the day
Maid/matron of honorShower and bachelorette help, dress shopping, emotional supportHolds bouquet, adjusts dress and veil, witness, toast
Best manBachelor party, outfit coordinationRings, witness, tip envelopes, toast
Bridesmaids & groomsmenHelp with parties and DIYGreet guests, ushering, dance floor energy, gathering people for photos
Flower girl & ring bearerRehearsalWalk before the bride (with a trusted adult nearby)

The full list, including day-of jobs, is in the maid of honor and best man guide.

Who pays for what

Attendants usually pay for their own outfits and travel. The couple usually pays for bouquets and boutonnières, hair and makeup if it is required, and the rehearsal dinner (or a family does). Guests at bachelor or bachelorette parties usually cover their own costs and share the guest of honor’s.

Kids in the wedding party

Flower girls and ring bearers are usually around 3–8 years old. Give them a seat with their parent right after the walk, a snack, and permission to do it their own way. The flower girl and ring bearer guide has age-by-age ideas.

How to ask them

A handwritten note, a small box with a card, or simply a heartfelt conversation all work. Whatever you choose, tell them honestly what’s involved: the likely costs, the dates you need them, and the jobs you hope they’ll take on. It is kinder to let someone say no early than to stretch them later.

Speeches

The maid of honor and best man traditionally toast at the reception, often after the hosts. Keep each to about three to five minutes, tell one story, and end with a toast. Read the speech guide.

Bridesmaids in matching robes toasting while getting ready
Photo · Jennifer Kalenberg / Unsplash
The groomsmen's polished shoes arranged in a circle on a wooden floor
Photo · Clay Banks / Unsplash
A bride with her bridesmaids in pink dresses and matching gele head wraps
Photo · Kaybee Photography / Pexels
A ring bearer in a red bow tie and a flower girl with a basket on a lawn
Photo · Brooks Rice / Unsplash

Questions about the wedding party

Asked and answered.

More in our full questions and answers.

Do bridesmaids have to match?

No. Mix-and-match styles in one color, a palette of shades, or completely different dresses are all popular.

Who walks down the aisle first?

In many Western ceremonies: officiant and groom take their places, then grandparents and parents are seated, then attendants, the maid of honor, ring bearer and flower girl, and finally the bride. See the ceremony order guide.

Can I have a man of honor or bridesman?

Yes. Choose your closest people regardless of gender.

Who gives speeches at a wedding?

Commonly a parent or host, the maid of honor and best man, and sometimes the couple. Two to four speeches is plenty.

How many people should be in the wedding party?

There is no rule. Many couples choose between two and six attendants each; some choose none. Pick the people closest to you.

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